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With the recent progression of the Occupy movement, the concept of citizen journalism has become increasingly more interesting to me. This interest, in part, is derived from the recent media attention focusing on police brutality (primarily pepper-spraying) at the Occupy protests. The most recently highlighted attack occurred at the University of California, Davis. Video of police officers using pepper spray on seated protestors went viral this past weekend. The video was obviously taken by an attendee or bystander of the protests rather than a member of the press. And in this video you can clearly see spectators with personal cameras documenting the attack.

To learn more about the movement click here.

sixestate.com

In a world where YouTube is a primary source for exposure to… well, everything, the idea of citizen journalism seems to be a progressive direction for media to embark on. This is especially true considering we live during a time in which everyone is given a voice via blogs. However, the concept of citizen journalism isn’t exempt from the age-old debate over the tradition of objectivity: is it possible to be a citizen journalist and remain objective?

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under: Comm 455
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What’s next?

Posted by: | November 22, 2011 | No Comment |

That’s the question many people have been asking themselves and others lately, both in general conversation and in the media.

We have the Internet. It’s almost literally everywhere.

You can access it on a tiny screen that acts as a music player, video game, flashlight, day planner, and status symbol all at the same time.

The Internet is becoming less of a novelty and more of a “ho-hum” reality.

Let’s stop to think about that for a second.

The Internet is a worldwide, instantaneous avenue of information transfer, and a mere 16 years after it was commercialized and released for public use, it’s become a new type of pastime.

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under: Comm 455
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The father of baseball

Posted by: | November 19, 2011 | No Comment |

America’s pastime.

The father must be one of the all-time great players like Ruth, Mantle, or Aaron.

Wrong.

The father of the game is none other than Henry Chadwick. Chadwick was the first ever sports reporter.

But beyond that, Chadwick was a pioneer of baseball, as stated on his Hall of Fame plaque. He enhanced the game by inventing the box score and also writing the first rule-book. He brought forth statistics like batting average and Earned Run Average, staples of the game today.

Chadwick was absolutely instrumental in the spread of baseball. He wrote a book in 1868 called “The Game of Base Ball.” He died in 1908 but his legacy lives on. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame by the Veterans Committee in 1938.

Baseball would not be America’s Pastime without the help of Chadwick. If it were not for him the game might look entirely different or not even exist at all.

 

under: Comm 455, Uncategorized
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Texting has become our way of communicating to multiple people simultaneously. We can talk to someone on Facebook, have a real time conversation, and text all at the same time. While this broad channel allows us to more efficiently spread the ideas and thoughts that we want spread, the time and energy to make these thoughts grammatically correct just is not there.

While we can hold those three simultaneous communications exchanges, what we write will reflect the hurry with which we wrote it. Short hand has been around for centuries, and serves the legal and business communities well. Without it, the stenographer in a courtroom would never be able to keep accurate and reliable notes. But one needs to learn how to write intelligently before they learn shorthand.

Over the course of a person’s life in this age, the vast majority of what they will write will never be graded as it is mostly personal correspondence, much of it on the internet, and by telephone. When the style of that majority of their writing shifts from plain English to TXT, they will become better versed at “abbreving” than at writing. While our educational system is assumably becoming better through the application of technology to the classroom, Trending Studies show that from 1973 to 2011 that average SAT Critical Reading Scores have dropped over 30 points. When I peruse my own Facebook, I can find in the front feed, over 20 grammar/mechanics/spelling errors that any 3rd grader could tell you were wrong.

Let’s perform an experiment. The next sentence will be typed in plain English; while the next paragraph will be a carbon copy of the same idea but translated into modern texting shorthand. Picture this message going out with the address saying “2DA Ambasdr frm GRMny”

With problems confronting the United States today that require more and better communications skill with our international partners, the last thing that we need to do is dumb down our messages to the point of being incomprehensible.

W probs confronting d United st8z 2day dat Rquire mor n btr comms skill W r intl prtners, d lst thng dat we nd 2 doS dum dwn r msgs 2 d point of bn incomprehensible. (apparently there is not a txt counterpart for incomprehensible)


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Technology has rapidly outpaced the progress of regular old radio in America. We now have Pandora for music, we have the internet for news and weather, and we have Sirius/XM for our cars. Despite all of this, there is no better time to be in radio than now. With the full extent of online advertising being questioned, and the advertising revenues being lost over the sports scandals and lockouts on television, radio is becoming a surprisingly stable medium to give your money to.

Wait a minute…outpaced by technology? Under pressure by more modern versions of itself? Being slowly suffocated by the internet? Radio is not alone on the bus to the great tech museum in the sky. Media giants like the New York Times and Washington Post are fighting a losing battle against the internet to keep their material newspapers alive. With shrinking subscription numbers, ecological pressure to stop cutting down trees, and an advertising drought not seen since the Great Depression, paper is quite literally dying.

A big factor in the resurgence of regular old radio is a newfound solidarity between stations nationwide, faced with death by technology, called iHEARTradio. The stations have banded together to update their online looks, conglomerate their programming, and even threw the biggest concert of our generation. These actions, the sharing of content online, the uniting under a common banner and promoting the banner in each local market, and finally a much needed facelift, I think, have saved analog radio from extinction and given new life to an entire industry.

Would the paper faces of the news giants benefit from a coalition with their competitors? I believe so. Small market papers, whose internet presence is dated at best, would horde on to such a deal. More money and support from the big boys would allow these small papers to gain a face on the internet, and would bring advertising dollars in with a more stable base of revenue. With those papers would come more blanket coverage of what the Times, and the Post think of as the edges of their constituency and would allow them to expand under partnership rather than competition. The deal would pay off both parties, and may be a shot in the arm for the fast fading world of paper and small market news.

under: Comm 455
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How smart is my smartphone?

Posted by: | November 15, 2011 | No Comment |

I just downloaded the WordPress app on my iPhone. I’ll preface this blog by saying I will not be making any corrections to my bad typing other than what autocorrect does by default. With no other way to access theninternet I am left holding onto my phone. This is true stream of consciousness typing.

This app is very bare bones. You can do basic things like bold and link, add quotes, click to show more and even add video and photos.

I can literally post on the go, with all the same functionality I would have on a real computer. This is a handy tool for any online journalist who uses WordPress for their blogging platform.

20111115-100743.jpg

I was able to take a picture and insert it without any hassle. I could also make a short video on my phone and post that.

As a journalist using WordPress a lot, I see it being a handy tool for when you’re on the go.

under: Comm 455, Uncategorized
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(Picture Credit to The Arlington Cardinal)

The 99%, occupying Liberty Plaza outside of Wall Street in protest of an unfair, and unstable economy.

They quite determinedly will not leave until they are appeased. But how can Wall Street appease them? By principle it seems that a bribe wouldn’t work. The protesters are calling to repeal the status of a corporation as a person. They even went so far in their protest as to elect a dog to be their leader. The protesters claim that Shelby the border collie is more of a being than a corporation.

Do the 99% plan to camp out for an entire session of Congress though? While the protests have reached a large amount of American cities, and gained the attention of the national and international media, the staying power of the camping protests has to be called into question. While these protesters have a fire in their hearts, the money in their pockets is beginning to dry out. More than one city has expelled occupiers over claims of looting, threats and property damage.

The amount of time that would be required for Congress to properly repeal the nearly 100 year old law giving corporations the status as citizens. The law was originally enacted to keep down trusts in the early 1800’s. The amount of law that would need to be changed and enacted to both repeal “corporate personhood” as it has been titled, and to provide for a stable economic future without it would be a staggering amount even if the American Legislature could agree on every tenet of the bill in the first draft. Are the “Occupiers” ready for a long winter in New York?

The nation has shown its support and sympathy for the demands of these activists. All eyes are on them, and many have asked them what, exactly, it is that they want. While they cite a goal, many have no idea what to do to get to that goal. Even I can see their point and would like to see them achieve a measure of success. The main point I try to make is that one should not offer to repair a roof, and then leave their ladder at home.

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For everyone who has ever found themselves using TweetDeck, it is easy to draw parallels between sensationalism and Twitter.

From www.tweetdeck.com

For example, when the report of a possible gunman at Virginia Tech hit the Twitterverse in August, sensationalist posts flooded newsfeeds throughout the duration of the day. This caused the incident to be the topic of discussion long after speculation of a gunman had been put to rest. The velocity at which hard news travels via Twitter is as rapid as circulation of reports about Kim Kardashian’s divorce.

Twitter’s ability to turn news into sensationalism is glorified by its Trending Topics feature. By drawing attention to subjects that people are already heavily discussing, Twitter adds a sensationalistic factor to even the most serious news. However, according to Jeff Sonderman from Poynter, The Pew Research Center’s Project for Excellence in Journalism found that: “News organizations use Twitter in limited ways — primarily as an added means to disseminate their own material. Both the sharing of outside content and engagement with followers are rare.”

The New York Times retweeted least in the week studied.

This means that, although the public popularizes topics and sensationalizes the news via Twitter, news organizations are primarily using the social media website as a communityengagement tool. Luckily, this means that news organizations are using Twitter as a reliable resource for providing readers with the latest news! Phew!

From http://blog.hubspot.com/Portals/249/images/twitter%20.jpg

under: Comm 455
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Blogging throughout history

Posted by: | November 14, 2011 | No Comment |

How was the first US newspaper, Publick Occurences similar to modern day blogging? Josh Landis and Mitch Butler explain how with the decline of newspapers, blogging has rejuvenated colonial journalism principles in which everyone has a voice.

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There are many reasons to live-tweet. There could be a guest speaker in class or a panel that you are listening to. Beat reporters also live-tweet from sporting events.

But can live-tweeting be used for entertainment?

Andy Boyle was just a regular customer at a Burger King in Boston, Massachusetts when he overhead a couple that was sitting at a different table. Since the couple seemed to be having a not-so-private discussion, Boyle reacted in a way that is not surprising in this age of new media. He tweeted it. Sentence-by-sentence, picture-by-picture and even added some videos.

Boyle’s 3,269 followers were treated to a night of hilarity. His followers were buzzing about it. Today, I heard about it through someone that I follow on Twitter. Then, I found Rhiannon Coppin who Storified the whole ordeal. The event was cleverly titled “The Restaurant of Broken Dreams.” For the next five minutes of my life, I read, lived and was immersed in this couple’s fight. It was almost as if I was in the room too.

Have we entered a world where live-tweeting is the new play-by-play? Have we come to a time when you we can only hear about important events through Twitter?

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The advent of Twitter, and the ultrafast word of mouth effect that it lends to our lives, has already changed the way that we view the world and the news forever. Some of the most important stories in modern times have broken, not on the AP Wires, but as simple tweets that gain popularity like snowballs. The rapidity with which a story can be distributed is completely mindblowing. A person can essentially read the goings on of the world with a well organized and diverse tweetdeck.

This cyber newspaper, however, is missing something that its woodpulp counterpart could never have survived without; a corrections and withdrawals section. In this world of fast breaking news, we used to rely on our newspapers to keep us current in the world. Our emerging counter habit is to use the internet; specifically twitter and facebook, now complete with their own news delivery services. A newspaper, though slower than the internet, still publishes enough mistakes to keep a constant corrections section. Twitter and Facebook do not stock these features, which are proven even more essential with the increasing rapidity of news distribution.

The ever vibrating web of influence on the internet has the ability to spray a bullshit story out of proportion before its author has time to think their words though. In the midst of delicate economic times a stock market can be affected by even the most frivolous of news stories; in other words the fodder of tweets and statuses. Though the idea of a renegade tweet crashing the indexes is certainly far fetched, the tools are there and the world is unpredictable. Twitter helped totter a government, if Facebook was a country it would be the world’s 3rd most populous, and Wikileaks appears more often than one would think in the annals of the Justice Department.

To compare these social networking sites to informative sites such as wikipedia, IMDb, or mainstream informative News sites is to compare apples to Microsofts. Wikipedia, and other sites employ full staffs of people each year to ensure their credibility and shield them from any type of legal action. Facebook, and other social networking sites employ no such staffs and never would in good conscience, to control a profile in any way would be very contrary to the social focus of the site.

While we all would like to assume that our friend’s tweet is the true and credible story, and that what we say really only affects what we want it to, the reality is that when the world becomes connected to the degree that we have come to, that we may all bear some part of the risk of the snowball effect.

under: Comm 455, Uncategorized
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Is Google trying to own the internet? We can draw great parallels from today to the past.

Before the bringing of written communication to the plains of Southern Africa, the Zulu tribe had already developed an organized system to get the news out to its people. The chief employed criers who reported each morning to his tent for their assignments, their instructions, and where they were to go. In this way, the chief of the tribe controlled the news by controlling how his people were exposed to it, and how much of it they were exposed to.

In this age of complete freedom of the press, and with the advent of free markets, we would like to think that this manner of subtle press control was over. We all know that anyone can say anything on the internet, and have become aware of volumes and volumes of knowledge and spin that we could not have found otherwise in our entire lives.

What happens, however, when we are all being given our internet by one “Chief”? This future reality is not as far off as one might think. As you read this weblog, the company Google is laying fiber optic line in Kansas City to start providing internet at unheard of speeds for monetary nothing. While this provides huge opportuities for the internet revolution to meet people that have never experienced it, there is an inherent conflict of interest in accepting your hardware from the same company that makes your software.

Since distribution was owned by the monarch, they could decide what they wanted the general public to see. This idea goes back to the Edict of Worms, and farther to the Forums of the Roman Empire, and the Agoras of Ancient Greece. Governments have long sought to control what you see. In the modern world, we generally accept that any message can make it to us through some medium; especially the internet.

under: Comm 455, Uncategorized
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